Chemistry

The production of ammonia has been a cornerstone of industrial chemistry for over a century, primarily catering to the agriculture sector as a vital nitrogen fertilizer. Each year, global ammonia production reaches approximately 160 million tons, underscoring its significance in various applications, spanning from agriculture to food and beverage refrigeration. Despite its long history, the

The quest for sustainable energy solutions has never been more critical than in today’s world grappling with climate change. Solar energy stands out as one of the most promising options, but the efficiency of solar energy conversion via optoelectronic devices remains a challenge. Specifically, organic solar cells, known for their lightweight and flexible properties, must

Piezoelectric materials are integral to the functionality of advanced technologies such as ultrasound and sonar systems. These materials can convert mechanical stress into electrical energy and vice versa, allowing them to play crucial roles in applications ranging from medical imaging to underwater exploration. The effectiveness of piezoelectric materials is primarily dictated by their ability to

As the field of regenerative medicine advances, researchers continue to grapple with the intricate task of creating artificial materials that can effectively replicate the properties of human tissues. Human tissues are inherently complex; they are not only strong but also exhibit varying degrees of flexibility and adaptability. Recently, a pioneering team led by scientists from

Alloy development has long been a cornerstone of materials science, traditionally focused on combining a few primary metallic elements to achieve desired mechanical and thermal properties. However, the advent of Multi-Principal Element Alloys (MPEAs) signifies a radical shift in this paradigm. Unlike conventional alloys that typically consist of one or two principal elements supplemented by

Polymers are integral to countless aspects of modern technology, from medical applications to electronics. Their unique properties, dependent on their monomer composition, essentially dictate their functionality. Recent research spearheaded by chemists at Scripps Research has introduced a groundbreaking reaction that enhances the diversity and adaptability of these essential materials, paving the way for innovative applications.

A talented group of researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) has made significant strides in the field of water purification by harnessing the power of microwave technology. This novel approach enables the rapid synthesis of unique membranes capable of filtering a vast array of contaminants. As the world faces increasing threats from water scarcity, this

Traditionally, voids or pores within materials have been dismissed as detrimental imperfections, undermining their structural integrity and mechanical properties. Manufacturers have tirelessly sought to eliminate these flaws in pursuit of materials with superior performance characteristics. However, a groundbreaking study led by Professor Jin Haijun from the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of

In the ever-evolving landscape of energy storage solutions, the demand for safer and more efficient battery systems is paramount. Traditional batteries, which predominantly use liquid electrolytes, are increasingly scrutinized for their safety and performance. Chemists and engineers continue to investigate solid-state electrolytes—firm materials that allow ions to transfer without the risks posed by liquid counterparts.

The intricate relationship between microstructural features and the performance of materials is a topic of fundamental importance in materials science. Enhancing material performance is pivotal, especially in the development of advanced structural and functional materials that meet the demanding needs of modern applications. However, researchers often grapple with the complexities of these relationships, making it